真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)解(jie)析(xi)　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)設(she)(she)備(bei)，其(qi)高 效、精準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)離不(bu)開其(qi)各個組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)同工作(zuo)(zuo)。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)廠家八佳電(dian)氣(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)詳細解(jie)析(xi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)及(ji)其(qi)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)便(bian)讀者對(dui)這一(yi)設(she)(she)備(bei)有更深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)。　　一(yi)、爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)　　爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)是真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由(you)耐高溫(wen)、耐腐蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)，如(ru)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)或特種(zhong)合金。爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是提(ti)(ti)供(gong)一(yi)個封閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)容納待燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，并承受燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高溫(wen)。此外(wai)，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)還具備(bei)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)確保爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)環(huan)境。　　二、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，包(bao)括真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)閥門、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)等(deng)組(zu)件(jian)。其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是抽除(chu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)，使(shi)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內達到所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)于(yu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)至關(guan)重要(yao)，它影響著材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致密度、晶粒大小(xiao)等(deng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。　　三、加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)　　加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由(you)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)元件(jian)、溫(wen)度控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)元件(jian)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)阻(zu)絲或電(dian)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)流(liu)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)將(jiang)(jiang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)傳遞給爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。溫(wen)度控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)則負(fu)責監控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)調節爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度，確保燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)恒(heng)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度下進(jin)行。　　四、氣(qi)氛(fen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)　　氣(qi)氛(fen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)氛(fen)環(huan)境，包(bao)括氣(qi)氛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)、壓力等(deng)參數。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)引入不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)氛(fen)，如(ru)惰性(xing)(xing)氣(qi)體(ti)或反應性(xing)(xing)氣(qi)體(ti)，可(ke)以(yi)實現(xian)對(dui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精確控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。氣(qi)氛(fen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)使(shi)得真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)更多種(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)。　　五(wu)、冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)　　冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)在(zai)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)完成(cheng)后對(dui)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)進(jin)行冷(leng)卻(que)，以(yi)便(bian)取出燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)水冷(leng)卻(que)或風(feng)冷(leng)卻(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)循環(huan)冷(leng)卻(que)介(jie)質將(jiang)(jiang)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)帶走，實現(xian)快速降溫(wen)。冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)于(yu)提(ti)(ti)高生產效率、減少能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消耗具有重要(yao)意義(yi)。　　六(liu)、控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)　　控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“大腦(nao)”，負(fu)責協(xie)(xie)調各個部(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)包(bao)括PLC可(ke)編程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、觸(chu)摸屏操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)界面等(deng)組(zu)件(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動化控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員可(ke)以(yi)方便(bian)地設(she)(she)置燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)參數、監控(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、記錄實驗(yan)數據等(deng)。　　綜(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由(you)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、氣(qi)氛(fen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)。這些(xie)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)各自承擔(dan)著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，共同協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)完成(cheng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。了解(jie)這些(xie)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)及(ji)其(qi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，有助于(yu)我們更好(hao)(hao)地使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)維護(hu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)，提(ti)(ti)高材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)和(he)效率。

　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐(lu)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)有哪些 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)是真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐(lu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個關(guan)鍵(jian)構成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。用(yong)(yong)以(yi)精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)備稱之為真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)。常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)有：熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)、弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)，原理如(ru)下： 　　熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji) 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)由(you)光敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)器(qi)、熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)規(gui)管和(he)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)構成(cheng)。熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)規(gui)管與(yu)被(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)超濾(lv)裝置互(hu)通(tong)，機殼(ke)為玻璃(li)試管，管中(zhong)(zhong)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)和(he)熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)絲(si)。熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷端(duan)和(he)熱(re)(re)端(duan)溫(wen)(wen)度不另外，因為溫(wen)(wen)度差(cha)效用(yong)(yong)，在控制回路含有熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)造(zao)成(cheng)。如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓維持穩(wen)定，則熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)限決于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度與(yu)被(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)相(xiang)關(guan)。氣體(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)低(di)，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)導熱(re)(re)系數(shu)小，被(bei)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)帶去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)溫(wen)(wen)度上升，熱(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)擴大；相(xiang)反(fan)，則熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)降低(di)。控制回路中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)用(yong)(yong)毫伏(fu)表精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)，表格中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毫伏(fu)數(shu)即體(ti)(ti)現出真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)矮(ai)。以(yi)便確(que)(que)保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平穩(wen)，而連(lian)接了(le)可(ke)調穩(wen)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。因此檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)是由(you)精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毫伏(fu)表和(he)規(gui)管電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)絲(si)可(ke)調穩(wen)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)兩一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)構成(cheng)。 　　弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji) 　　這類真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)關(guan)鍵(jian)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值(zhi)。在底(di)壓強(qiang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結(jie)構被(bei)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)轉化成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)與(yu)氣體(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)正比依照離造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式不一(yi)(yi)樣，運用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)使汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)叫熱(re)(re)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)；在其中(zhong)(zhong)，熱(re)(re)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)由(you)熱(re)(re)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)規(gui)管和(he)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)構成(cheng)。檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)由(you)規(gui)管工作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)穩(wen)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)放大儀(yi)(yi)等一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)構成(cheng)。熱(re)(re)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)管與(yu)被(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)超濾(lv)裝置互(hu)通(tong)。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)管是一(yi)(yi)個三極(ji)(ji)管，管中(zhong)(zhong)有負(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)、柵及和(he)搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)極(ji)(ji)。搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)差(cha)相(xiang)對性于負(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)；柵極(ji)(ji)相(xiang)對性于負(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)差(cha)。當(dang)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)管通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱(re)(re)器(qi)后(hou)，負(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)抵達柵極(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，與(yu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結(jie)構撞擊而造(zao)成(cheng)正離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)狀況。當(dang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)定時，正離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)天與(yu)被(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)氣體(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)正比。正離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被(bei)搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)極(ji)(ji)搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)后(hou)，經精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路變(bian)大，可(ke)由(you)批復電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)度表讀取所(suo)要精確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值(zhi)。