真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔煉爐(lu)(lu)(lu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)耐(nai)熱(re)鋼制造的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)放入(ru)電(dian)阻爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)，根據(ju)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)處理工藝的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，配接適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統，即(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)筒單的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)處理爐(lu)(lu)(lu)。是(shi)(shi)由電(dian)阻爐(lu)(lu)(lu)，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)硬(ying)和真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)悶門(men)、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計等構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統。其熱(re)源在(zai)(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)電(dian)熱(re)元件設(she)置在(zai)(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，工件放在(zai)(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)，靠間接加熱(re)。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔煉爐(lu)(lu)(lu)有以下幾種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)： 　　1.鐘罩式結(jie)構(gou) 　　這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)缺座落(luo)在(zai)(zai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)底上，整個爐(lu)(lu)(lu)底和真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)可(ke)以借助(zhu)于電(dian)動或液壓(ya)傳(chuan)動升(sheng)降，以完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)裝(zhuang)出料(liao)操作(zuo)并能(neng)縮短冷(leng)卻時間。也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以采(cai)取真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和爐(lu)(lu)(lu)底固定不(bu)動，罩式爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體升(sheng)降的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法來完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)進出料(liao)操作(zuo)等，但是(shi)(shi)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體升(sheng)降較為(wei)復雜。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)哪一種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法，要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)現(xian)場(chang)實際情況而定。 　　2.雙(shuang)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)結(jie)構(gou) 　　這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)不(bu)僅真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)被抽成(cheng)(cheng)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，而且真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體部(bu)(bu)(bu)分也(ye)(ye)被抽成(cheng)(cheng)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)，就可(ke)以減少真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鑲承受的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力，避免真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)壁氧化和變形，延長(chang)了真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽命。 　　在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)時還要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)甩帶爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵性(xing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)件。由于真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)須在(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)和一個大氣(qi)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)壓(ya)條件下工作(zuo)，所以，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)應具備(bei)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)穩定性(xing)和耐(nai)氧化性(xing)，間接性(xing)能(neng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)好(hao)(hao)，焊(han)縫不(bu)易產生(sheng)氣(qi)孔、開裂，保證高(gao)溫(wen)氣(qi)密性(xing)。材料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)分中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)元素(su)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)要(yao)(yao)(yao)低，防止合金元素(su)在(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)下揮發。

　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)結爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)都(dou)有(you)哪些呢(ni)?目(mu)前八佳電(dian)氣總(zong)結了主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)以(yi)(yi)下五種(zhong)。希望大(da)家可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)從中學(xue)到(dao)(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己所需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 　　1、可(ke)(ke)(ke)控氣氛(fen)(fen)(fen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 　　可(ke)(ke)(ke)控氣氛(fen)(fen)(fen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)是防氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)脫碳(tan),并對滲(shen)碳(tan)和(he)(he)(he)滲(shen)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)。緊貼用戶要(yao)求,針對性推(tui)(tui)出各種(zhong)價(jia)(jia)格適(shi)中、款式多樣(yang)、性能(neng)(neng)優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)控氣氛(fen)(fen)(fen)爐(lu)。大(da)都(dou)能(neng)(neng)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)結爐(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、預(yu)測(ce)和(he)(he)(he)*控制(zhi)碳(tan)濃度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分布,獲得(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)(du)分布和(he)(he)(he)滲(shen)層組織;可(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現計算機(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),具有(you)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)菜單設計,友好的(de)(de)(de)(de)人機(ji)界(jie)面(mian)。 　　2、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)進一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)完善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang),它具有(you)無氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、無脫碳(tan)、淬火(huo)后工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)表面(mian)清潔光亮、耐磨性高(gao)(gao)、無污染、自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)特點。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)中廣(guang)泛采(cai)用了真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)退火(huo)爐(lu),真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)除氣,真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)油(you)淬,真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)水淬,真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣淬,真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)回火(huo)及真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)滲(shen)碳(tan)等(deng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)結爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)車(che)間*普(pu)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)*主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)之一(yi)(yi)。 　　3、感(gan)應(ying)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)離子氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu) 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)結爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)應(ying)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)***、節能(neng)(neng)、清潔、靈(ling)活性等(deng)優勢廣(guang)泛應(ying)用于(yu)汽(qi)車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程機(ji)械,石油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye),近40%的(de)(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)車(che)零(ling)部件(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用感(gan)應(ying)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li),如曲軸、齒輪、萬向節、半軸等(deng)。采(cai)用感(gan)應(ying)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re),許多產(chan)品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)建成全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動或半自(zi)(zi)(zi)動生(sheng)產(chan)線,提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)品質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性,減(jian)輕(qing)勞動強度(du)(du),美化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作環境。 　　4、淬火(huo)介質(zhi)與冷(leng)卻技(ji)術(shu) 　　理(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淬火(huo)介質(zhi)應(ying)該(gai)有(you)以(yi)(yi)下幾個特征(zheng):(1)質(zhi)量型(xing):高(gao)(gao)溫階段(duan)(duan)快冷(leng),低溫階段(duan)(duan)慢冷(leng)。即消除裂紋(wen),減(jian)少(shao)淬火(huo)變形。(2)環保型(xing):無有(you)毒、有(you)害煙(yan)塵或氣體的(de)(de)(de)(de)揮發(fa),不(bu)易燃(ran)燒(shao),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)淬火(huo)后易清洗,對真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)結爐(lu)設備無腐蝕(shi),不(bu)刺激燒(shao)傷皮膚(fu)。(3)穩定型(xing):工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)淬火(huo)后性能(neng)(neng)均勻穩定,介質(zhi)本(ben)身(shen)在一(yi)(yi)定時期內性能(neng)(neng)穩定。(4)經(jing)濟型(xing):高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)優價(jia)(jia),能(neng)(neng)耗小。 　　5、采(cai)用新的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)基氣氛(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 　　原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具表面(mian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方法***于(yu)蒸汽(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、氧(yang)(yang)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)陳舊方法,一(yi)(yi)般只能(neng)(neng)提高(gao)(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具壽命30%~50%。氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)基氣氛(fen)(fen)(fen),用于(yu)保護熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現無氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脫碳(tan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li),并可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)脆,氮(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)基氣氛(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)速凝爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)缺陷,提高(gao)(gao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量。