真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)原理(li)是(shi)(shi)什么 　　真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)在真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對被加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)物品進行(xing)保護(hu)(hu)性(xing)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)的爐(lu)(lu)子，其加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)方式(shi)比較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)，如電阻加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、感(gan)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、微(wei)波加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)等(deng)。真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)感(gan)應(ying)爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)利用感(gan)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)對被加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)物品進行(xing)保護(hu)(hu)性(xing)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)的爐(lu)(lu)子，可(ke)分為工頻、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)頻、高頻等(deng)類型，可(ke)以歸屬(shu)于(yu)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)的子類。真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)感(gan)應(ying)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)在真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)或保護(hu)(hu)氣氛(fen)條件下(xia)，利用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)頻感(gan)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的原理(li)使(shi)硬質合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)刀頭(tou)及(ji)(ji)各種金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)粉末(mo)壓制(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)實現燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)的成套設備，是(shi)(shi)為硬質合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)鏑、陶瓷(ci)材料的工業生(sheng)產而設計的。 　　一、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)原理(li)及(ji)(ji)用途 　　真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)在抽真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)后(hou)充氫氣保護(hu)(hu)狀(zhuang)態下(xia)，利用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)頻感(gan)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的原理(li)，使(shi)處于(yu)線圈內的鎢(wu)坩堝產生(sheng)高溫(wen)，通(tong)過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)輻射(she)傳導(dao)到工作(zuo)上，適用于(yu)科(ke)研、軍工單位對難熔合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)如鎢(wu)、鉬及(ji)(ji)其合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的粉末(mo)成型燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)。 　　二、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構及(ji)(ji)組(zu)成 　　結(jie)(jie)(jie)構形式(shi)多(duo)為立式(shi)、下(xia)出(chu)(chu)料方式(shi)。其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)組(zu)成為：電爐(lu)(lu)本體(ti)(ti)(ti)、真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、水(shui)冷系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、氣動(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、液壓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、進出(chu)(chu)料機構、底座、工作(zuo)臺、感(gan)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)裝置(zhi)(鎢(wu)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)高及(ji)(ji)保溫(wen)材料)、進電裝置(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)頻電源及(ji)(ji)電氣控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等(deng)。 　　三、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)功能(neng) 　　在抽真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)后(hou)充入氫氣保護(hu)(hu)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)，控制(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)內壓力(li)和(he)(he)氣氛(fen)的燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)狀(zhuang)態。可(ke)用光(guang)導(dao)纖(xian)維紅(hong)外輻射(she)溫(wen)度計和(he)(he)鎧裝熱(re)(re)(re)(re)電偶連續測溫(wen)(0～℃)，并通(tong)過(guo)智能(neng)控溫(wen)儀與設定程(cheng)序(xu)(xu)相比較(jiao)(jiao)后(hou)，選擇執行(xing)狀(zhuang)態反饋給中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)頻電源，自動(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)度的高低及(ji)(ji)保溫(wen)程(cheng)序(xu)(xu)。

　　石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)高(gao)(gao)溫高(gao)(gao)壓法是什么 　　石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)因(yin)其耐高(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)也(ye)常常在(zai)冶(ye)煉行(xing)業(ye)中用(yong)(yong)來(lai)制(zhi)作石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)坩堝和(he)(he)冶(ye)金爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內襯。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)廠家(jia)認為(wei)(wei)，較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)有(you)(you)優良(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性，因(yin)此被用(yong)(yong)做電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)材料(liao)和(he)(he)復合(he)(he)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎材料(liao)。這使(shi)其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)高(gao)(gao)科技領域實現高(gao)(gao)值(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)。 　　石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)因(yin)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)逆容量(liang)，良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性，良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)分布和(he)(he)相對(dui)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本廣泛被應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于能(neng)源(yuan)存儲設備；將石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油焦(jiao)在(zai)2600℃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)后，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)度(du)高(gao)(gao)達78.8%，將其用(yong)(yong)作鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)負極(ji)材料(liao)，***充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)容量(liang)達到326.1 mA·h·g-1,庫侖效率達78.8%，展示了(le)優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)性能(neng)；  　　石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)煙煤(mei)作為(wei)(wei)前驅體，通(tong)過初步炭化(hua)(hua)(hua)以及(ji)在(zai)2000~-2 800℃下進一步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)溫石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)來(lai)制(zhi)備合(he)(he)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材料(liao)。結果表(biao)明(ming)，合(he)(he)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)觀結構(gou)強烈依賴于爐(lu)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)溫度(du)。人工合(he)(he)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)2800℃下爐(lu)子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，具(ju)有(you)(you)完全有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層狀結構(gou)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)高(gao)(gao)，表(biao)面積較(jiao)大，中孔(kong)發(fa)育良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)，為(wei)(wei)炭基質中鋰(li)離子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)嵌入-脫嵌提供了(le)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing)。 　　使(shi)用(yong)(yong)兩種不同特性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無煙煤(mei)在(zai)2400~-2 800℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)溫度(du)范圍內通(tong)過熱處(chu)理(li)制(zhi)備了(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，并測試(shi)了(le)其在(zai)鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)中作為(wei)(wei)陽極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)性能(neng)。兩種無煙煤(mei)制(zhi)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晶體參(can)數(shu)之(zhi)間具(ju)有(you)(you)相當好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線性相關性。

　　燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)真(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)維護和注意事項的(de)(de)(de)了解 　　真(zhen)空燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)真(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗：泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)隨著爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)真(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)運轉(zhuan)惡劣(lie)，因而(er)需要(yao)通過油(you)(you)視窗查明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)污濁程(cheng)度(du)及粘度(du)情況(kuang)，并及時替(ti)換(huan)燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)。替(ti)換(huan)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)期：每六(liu)個(ge)月(yue)換(huan)油(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗一次。 　　泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)替(ti)換(huan)步驟如下(xia)(xia)： 　　1、打開(kai)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)吸氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)，5秒后使其(qi)開(kai)始(shi)運行。燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)內剩(sheng)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)容易被排除。 　　2、先拆(chai)下(xia)(xia)排氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)，再打開(kai)放(fang)油(you)(you)閥，然后倒(dao)出泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)。 　　3、關閉排油(you)(you)閥，把新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)從(cong)加油(you)(you)口(kou)注入。 　　4、如果燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)污染非(fei)常嚴重，必須添加些(xie)新(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)，通過幾(ji)(ji)分鐘運轉(zhuan)使其(qi)得到(dao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗，假如一遍(bian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗不到(dao)位，必須反復多清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗幾(ji)(ji)遍(bian)。 　　5、換(huan)上新(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油(you)(you)后，讓燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)開(kai)機運行，等燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)升高以后在(zai)確認真(zhen)空極限壓力。 　　6、檢修燒結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)過程(cheng)需清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗過濾網。

　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)甩帶爐(lu)(lu)的(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)有哪(na)些 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)甩帶爐(lu)(lu)采用(yong)耐熱(re)(re)(re)鋼(gang)制造(zao)的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)放入(ru)電阻(zu)爐(lu)(lu)中，根據真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)(re)(re)處理工藝的(de)需(xu)要，配接適當的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統(tong)，即成為(wei)筒單(dan)的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熱(re)(re)(re)處理爐(lu)(lu)。是(shi)由(you)電阻(zu)爐(lu)(lu)，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)硬和真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)悶門(men)、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計等構(gou)成的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)統(tong)。其熱(re)(re)(re)源在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)電熱(re)(re)(re)元件設置在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)，工件放在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)，靠間(jian)接加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下是(shi)燒結(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)的(de)幾(ji)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)： 　　1.鐘罩式結(jie)(jie)構(gou) 　　這(zhe)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)缺座落(luo)在爐(lu)(lu)底上，整個爐(lu)(lu)底和真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)借助于電動(dong)或液壓傳動(dong)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)完成裝(zhuang)出料操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)并能(neng)縮短冷(leng)卻時(shi)間(jian)。也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采取真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)和爐(lu)(lu)底固定不(bu)動(dong)，罩式爐(lu)(lu)體(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)的(de)方法來完成進(jin)出料操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)等，但是(shi)爐(lu)(lu)體(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)較(jiao)為(wei)復(fu)雜。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)甩帶爐(lu)(lu)廠家建議采用(yong)哪(na)一種(zhong)方法，要根據現場實際情(qing)況而(er)定。 　　2.雙真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou) 　　這(zhe)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)不(bu)僅真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)被抽成真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，而(er)且(qie)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)爐(lu)(lu)體(ti)(ti)部(bu)(bu)分也(ye)被抽成真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。這(zhe)樣(yang)，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鑲承(cheng)受的(de)壓力，避免真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)壁氧化和變形，延(yan)長了(le)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使用(yong)壽命。 　　在使用(yong)時(shi)還要注意，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)甩帶爐(lu)(lu)的(de)關鍵性(xing)(xing)部(bu)(bu)件。由(you)于真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)須在高溫和一個大(da)氣(qi)壓的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)壓條件下工作(zuo)(zuo)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)材料應具備良好的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)穩定性(xing)(xing)和耐氧化性(xing)(xing)，間(jian)接性(xing)(xing)能(neng)要好，焊(han)縫不(bu)易產生氣(qi)孔、開(kai)裂，保證高溫氣(qi)密性(xing)(xing)。材料成分中的(de)元素(su)蒸氣(qi)壓要低(di)，防止合金元素(su)在高溫、高真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)下揮發。

　　高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的注意事(shi)項(xiang)大(da)(da)家(jia)了解(jie)嗎(ma) 　　高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的注意事(shi)項(xiang)大(da)(da)家(jia)了解(jie)嗎(ma)？今(jin)天小(xiao)編和(he)大(da)(da)家(jia)詳細介紹下。 　　(1)當使(shi)(shi)用(yong)氫(qing)氣(qi)或(huo)(huo)分解(jie)氨(an)時，要先通(tong)入氮氣(qi)，在(zai)確保爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)中的空氣(qi)完全被排(pai)出時，才(cai)能通(tong)電(dian)(dian)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)打鳴和(he)爆(bao)炸(zha)。 　　(2)對鉬絲(si)(si)作加熱(re)元件(jian)(jian)的高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，在(zai)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)前爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)中應(ying)通(tong)入保護氣(qi)體(ti)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)鉬絲(si)(si)氧(yang)化而脆斷。 　　(3)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)門(men)及氣(qi)體(ti)排(pai)出口應(ying)點明火(huo)(huo)燒除，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)氣(qi)進(jin)入或(huo)(huo)氫(qing)氣(qi)排(pai)出而發生爆(bao)炸(zha)危險(xian)和(he)煤氣(qi)中毒危險(xian)。 　　(4)若電(dian)(dian)熱(re)元件(jian)(jian)為鐵鉻鋁電(dian)(dian)阻絲(si)(si)，在(zai)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)至(zhi)1100℃時應(ying)停(ting)(ting)留(liu)一段時間(jian)（30min左右(you)）再升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)阻絲(si)(si)表面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度過高(gao)(gao)而損壞。 　　(5)在(zai)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)前和(he)操作中應(ying)不時檢(jian)查氣(qi)流、水流是否符合要求，以(yi)(yi)及檢(jian)查設備、電(dian)(dian)和(he)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的控制儀表是否正常(chang)。 　　(6)停(ting)(ting)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)前應(ying)先斷電(dian)(dian)，在(zai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)降到200℃以(yi)(yi)下時再停(ting)(ting)氣(qi)和(he)停(ting)(ting)水。 　　(7)除了因維修必(bi)須(xu)停(ting)(ting)外，要避免(mian)頻繁(fan)停(ting)(ting)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的頻繁(fan)開停(ting)(ting)，會造成加熱(re)元件(jian)(jian)易于老化，耐火(huo)(huo)材料易于碎裂，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內氣(qi)氛不純，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)容易波動等(deng)弊端(duan)。

　　高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)作(zuo)原理是什么 　　高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)室由耐火材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和碳(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁等組成，電加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)絲為鎳(nie)鉻合(he)金(jin)絲。 　　據使(shi)(shi)用(yong)者了解，在(zai)抽真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)后(hou)充(chong)氫(qing)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)狀態下(xia)，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)利(li)(li)用(yong)中頻(pin)感應(ying)(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理，使(shi)(shi)處于線圈內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎢坩堝產生高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)并(bing)(bing)通過熱(re)(re)輻(fu)射傳(chuan)導到工(gong)作(zuo)上(shang)。適(shi)用(yong)于科研、軍工(gong)單位對(dui)難(nan)熔(rong)合(he)金(jin)如鎢鉬及其合(he)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉末成型(xing)(xing)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。 　　同(tong)時，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)或保護(hu)氣氛條件下(xia)利(li)(li)用(yong)中頻(pin)感應(ying)(ying)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理，使(shi)(shi)硬(ying)(ying)質合(he)金(jin)刀(dao)頭及各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)粉末壓制體實現燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成套(tao)設備(bei)，是為硬(ying)(ying)質合(he)金(jin)、金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)鏑(di)以及陶瓷(ci)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業生產而(er)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 　　在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)1200度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中，如果溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)由高(gao)變低(di)，應(ying)(ying)切斷電源(yuan)。當高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)計(ji)讀數低(di)于新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預定(ding)讀數時，可(ke)旋轉控制鍵將(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)指數向左移(yi)動(dong)，并(bing)(bing)移(yi)動(dong)到新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)讀數。然后(hou)可(ke)以連接電源(yuan)。如果溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)從低(di)變高(gao)，必(bi)須(xu)擰動(dong)控制鍵以將(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)指數向右移(yi)動(dong)。在(zai)預定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)讀數上(shang)，高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)計(ji)讀數可(ke)以繼(ji)續上(shang)升。 　　此(ci)外，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)現如今被廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于碳(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅陶瓷(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)藝，同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)可(ke)用(yong)于特種(zhong)(zhong)陶瓷(ci)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，硬(ying)(ying)質合(he)金(jin)，陶瓷(ci)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)以及難(nan)熔(rong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)金(jin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。針(zhen)對(dui)一(yi)些(xie)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)藝使(shi)(shi)得燒(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)具備(bei)不錯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐熱(re)(re)性、絕緣性以及可(ke)靠性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電極結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)杜絕了高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)電極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)水現象，并(bing)(bing)且可(ke)以加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)系統中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易損部件，也(ye)(ye)更(geng)便于維(wei)修和更(geng)換。

　　石墨化爐(lu)(lu)的主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)理是(shi)什(shen)么呢(ni) 　　石墨化爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)在(zai)抽真空(kong)后(hou)充氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)保護(hu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下，利用中頻感應(ying)加熱的原(yuan)理，使處(chu)于線圈內(nei)的鎢坩堝產生高(gao)(gao)溫，通過熱輻射(she)傳導到(dao)工作上，適用于科研(yan)單位對難熔(rong)物體成型燒結。 　　石墨化爐(lu)(lu)結構形(xing)式(shi)多為立式(shi)、下出料(liao)(liao)方(fang)式(shi)。其主(zhu)要(yao)組成為：電爐(lu)(lu)本體、真空(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、水冷(leng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)動系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、液壓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、進出料(liao)(liao)機構、底(di)座(zuo)、工作臺、感應(ying)加熱裝置、進電裝置、中頻電源及電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)。 　　石墨化爐(lu)(lu)的主(zhu)要(yao)功能(neng)是(shi)在(zai)抽真空(kong)后(hou)充入氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)保護(hu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體，控(kong)制(zhi)爐(lu)(lu)內(nei)壓力和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)氛的燒結狀(zhuang)態(tai)。可用光導纖維紅外輻射(she)溫度(du)(du)計和(he)鎧(kai)裝熱電偶連續測溫(0～2500℃)，并通過智能(neng)控(kong)溫儀與設(she)定(ding)程(cheng)序相比較后(hou)，選擇(ze)執(zhi)行狀(zhuang)態(tai)反饋給中頻電源，自(zi)動控(kong)制(zhi)溫度(du)(du)的高(gao)(gao)低及保溫程(cheng)序。

　　真空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)優點(dian)有哪些 　　燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)即真空(kong)(kong)技術與熱(re)處理兩個(ge)***相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)綜合(he)(he)技術，是(shi)(shi)指熱(re)處理工(gong)藝的(de)全部(bu)和(he)部(bu)分在真空(kong)(kong)狀態下進行(xing)的(de)。我國將真空(kong)(kong)劃分為低、中、高(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)超高(gao)(gao)(gao)真空(kong)(kong)。 　　目前大(da)多(duo)數(shu)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)工(gong)作真空(kong)(kong)度在1.33—1.33×10ˉ3Pa。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)優點(dian)介紹： 　　(1)真空(kong)(kong)負壓運行(xing)，真正不(bu)會爆炸的(de)鍋爐(lu)(lu)(lu)。 　　(2)鍋爐(lu)(lu)(lu)受力鋼板(ban)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫區、高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓區的(de)成(cheng)功分離，使(shi)鍋爐(lu)(lu)(lu)使(shi)用壽命(ming)延長(chang)2-3倍，設(she)(she)計使(shi)用壽命(ming)比較長(chang)。 　　(3)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)整體設(she)(she)計科學(xue)、合(he)(he)理、緊湊，節約占地面(mian)積(ji)50-70%。 　　(4)在鍋爐(lu)(lu)(lu)本體內進行(xing)熱(re)交換，整機效率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達91%以(yi)上，啟動后(hou)2-3分鐘內可(ke)提供(gong)70-80℃熱(re)水，大(da)大(da)縮短了預熱(re)期和(he)減小能源浪費(fei)。 　　(5)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)子擁有內置不(bu)銹鋼材質換熱(re)器，對水質無任何污染。 　　(6)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)效率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、供(gong)熱(re)快、換熱(re)好。

　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空速(su)凝爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)怎么使用(yong) 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空速(su)凝爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是熔(rong)煉(lian)(lian)坩(gan)堝(guo)封閉在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空室中，利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁感應產生的(de)(de)渦流熱(re)做(zuo)熱(re)源（電(dian)(dian)能(neng)轉(zhuan)換成熱(re)能(neng)）。在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空狀態下進行金屬(shu)的(de)(de)冶煉(lian)(lian)并澆(jiao)鑄，從而得到(dao)高質(zhi)量(liang)材料的(de)(de)熔(rong)煉(lian)(lian)設備。可用(yong)于(yu)精密合金、高溫(wen)(wen)合金、鎳基、鈷基、稀土(tu)金屬(shu)、多晶硅等金屬(shu)的(de)(de)熔(rong)煉(lian)(lian)。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空速(su)凝爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是溫(wen)(wen)度取(qu)決于(yu)坩(gan)堝(guo)材質(zhi)。適用(yong)使用(yong)石墨坩(gan)堝(guo)、氧(yang)化鎂坩(gan)堝(guo)、氧(yang)化鋁坩(gan)堝(guo)、氧(yang)化鋯坩(gan)堝(guo)和(he)金屬(shu)坩(gan)堝(guo)。本套電(dian)(dian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)用(yong)于(yu)高溫(wen)(wen)合金的(de)(de)的(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空熔(rong)煉(lian)(lian)和(he)澆(jiao)鑄。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空速(su)凝爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)主要由爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)蓋、爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體、爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)門、加(jia)料裝置(zhi)(zhi)、測溫(wen)(wen)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、搗(dao)料攪拌裝置(zhi)(zhi)、中頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)源、進電(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、傾爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)澆(jiao)鑄裝置(zhi)(zhi)、模(mo)具保溫(wen)(wen)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、移動式錠模(mo)小車澆(jiao)鑄系統、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空系統、PLC電(dian)(dian)氣控制系統、閉式冷卻設備系統等構成。 　　以上便是真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空速(su)凝爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)廠家對(dui)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)子的(de)(de)介紹。如果您(nin)有需要，歡迎咨詢我(wo)們。

　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐常見的(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)有(you)哪些 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)是真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。用(yong)以精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值的(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)備(bei)稱之為(wei)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)。常見的(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)有(you)：熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)、弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)，原理如(ru)下(xia)： 　　熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji) 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)由光敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)器(qi)、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管和(he)(he)(he)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管與(yu)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)超濾裝置互(hu)(hu)通，機殼為(wei)玻(bo)璃試管，管中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)和(he)(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)絲(si)(si)(si)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)絲(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)冷端和(he)(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)端溫(wen)度(du)不另外，因為(wei)溫(wen)度(du)差(cha)(cha)(cha)效用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)控制回路含有(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓維(wei)持穩(wen)定，則(ze)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)絲(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)限決于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)與(yu)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)。氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)低，汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)小(xiao)，被(bei)(bei)汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)帶(dai)去的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)溫(wen)度(du)上升，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)偶(ou)(ou)絲(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)擴大(da)；相(xiang)反，則(ze)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)降低。控制回路中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)用(yong)毫(hao)伏(fu)表(biao)精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)，表(biao)格中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)毫(hao)伏(fu)數(shu)即體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)出真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值的(de)(de)高矮。以便確(que)(que)保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平穩(wen)，而連接了可(ke)調穩(wen)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。因此檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)是由精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)毫(hao)伏(fu)表(biao)和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)絲(si)(si)(si)可(ke)調穩(wen)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源兩一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 　　弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji) 　　這類真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)用(yong)以精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)高真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值。在(zai)(zai)底壓強(qiang)汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)，汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結(jie)構(gou)被(bei)(bei)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)轉化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)正(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)與(yu)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)正(zheng)比依照(zhao)離(li)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)方式不一(yi)(yi)樣，運(yun)用(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件使汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)叫(jiao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)；在(zai)(zai)其中(zhong)(zhong)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)(ji)由熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管和(he)(he)(he)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)由規(gui)(gui)(gui)管工(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)開關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、發(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)穩(wen)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)放大(da)儀等一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管與(yu)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)超濾裝置互(hu)(hu)通。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)爐的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)(ji)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)三極(ji)(ji)管，管中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)負(fu)極(ji)(ji)、柵(zha)及(ji)和(he)(he)(he)搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)極(ji)(ji)。搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)差(cha)(cha)(cha)相(xiang)對性(xing)于負(fu)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)；柵(zha)極(ji)(ji)相(xiang)對性(xing)于負(fu)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)差(cha)(cha)(cha)。當弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)管通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)后，負(fu)極(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件抵達柵(zha)極(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)全過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，與(yu)汽(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結(jie)構(gou)撞擊而造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件的(de)(de)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)況。當發(fa)(fa)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)一(yi)(yi)定時，正(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)天與(yu)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)壓強(qiang)正(zheng)比。正(zheng)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被(bei)(bei)搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)極(ji)(ji)搜(sou)(sou)集(ji)后，經精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路變(bian)大(da)，可(ke)由批復電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)表(biao)讀取(qu)所要精(jing)確(que)(que)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)的(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)值。

　　使(shi)用(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)帶爐要(yao)注意(yi)什么 　　真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)帶爐爐體上(shang)(shang)部(bu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中心位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)不銹鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)通過(guo)密(mi)封裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)出(chu)料(liao)(liao)導槽固定連接，出(chu)料(liao)(liao)導槽另一(yi)端固定在爐體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爐壁(bi)上(shang)(shang);熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爐蓋(gai)上(shang)(shang)中心位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卸料(liao)(liao)螺桿，穿(chuan)過(guo)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)伸入至出(chu)料(liao)(liao)導槽，爐蓋(gai)上(shang)(shang)卸料(liao)(liao)螺桿一(yi)側設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙囪出(chu)口與(yu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)連通;新型(xing)采用(yong)***燃氣燒嘴，天然氣為(wei)(wei)加熱原料(liao)(liao)，熱值(zhi)高(gao)，熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)速度快(kuai)，并(bing)且能夠隨(sui)意(yi)移動生產，填補了硼(peng)砂熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)白;具有能耗低、熱利用(yong)率(lv)高(gao)、體積小，結構合(he)(he)理、維護(hu)檢修方便、成本(ben)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。使(shi)用(yong)應注意(yi)哪些問題： 　　1.向真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)帶爐鋼(gang)液加入一(yi)種或(huo)幾種合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)元素，使(shi)其(qi)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)成品鋼(gang)成分(fen)(fen)規格要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作過(guo)程稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)。多(duo)數情況下(xia)脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)是(shi)同(tong)時(shi)進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，加入鋼(gang)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)劑一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)消耗于(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，轉化(hua)為(wei)(wei)脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產物排(pai)出(chu);另一(yi)部(bu)則為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)水所吸(xi)收，起合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)作用(yong)。在脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)操作未全(quan)部(bu)完(wan)成前，與(yu)脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)劑同(tong)時(shi)加入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)被鋼(gang)水吸(xi)收所起到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)作用(yong)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)預合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)。 　　2.保(bao)證成品鋼(gang)成分(fen)(fen)全(quan)部(bu)符合(he)(he)標準(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作。成分(fen)(fen)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)貫穿(chuan)于(yu)(yu)從配料(liao)(liao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)環節，但***是(shi)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)時(shi)對(dui)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)元素成分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)優(you)質鋼(gang)往往要(yao)求(qiu)把(ba)成分(fen)(fen)精(jing)確(que)地控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在一(yi)個(ge)狹窄(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)內;一(yi)般在不影響鋼(gang)性能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)，按中、下(xia)限控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。 　　3.煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)期(qi)(qi)主要(yao)是(shi)對(dui)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)帶爐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平爐和(he)電爐煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)而(er)言。電弧爐煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)從通電開(kai)始到(dao)(dao)(dao)爐料(liao)(liao)全(quan)部(bu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)清為(wei)(wei)止、小型(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)從兌完(wan)鐵水到(dao)(dao)(dao)爐料(liao)(liao)全(quan)部(bu)化(hua)完(wan)為(wei)(wei)止都稱(cheng)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)期(qi)(qi)。熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)是(shi)盡(jin)快(kuai)將爐料(liao)(liao)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)及升溫，并(bing)造好熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爐渣(zha)。 　　4.普通功率(lv)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)帶爐煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)操作中，通常把(ba)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)末期(qi)(qi)扒渣(zha)完(wan)畢到(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)鋼(gang)這(zhe)段時(shi)間稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)還原期(qi)(qi)。其(qi)主要(yao)任務(wu)是(shi)造還原渣(zha)進行擴(kuo)散(san)、脫(tuo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、脫(tuo)硫、控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)學成分(fen)(fen)和(he)調整溫度。

　　真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)流程(cheng)介紹 　　真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生產合(he)金(永磁(ci)材料(liao))的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)用(yong)設備，是(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)進(jin)鑄片(pian)(pian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)取代(dai)傳動鑄錠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)想替代(dai)設備。是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)感(gan)應熔煉(lian)法，把(ba)坩堝封閉在(zai)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)室中，利用(yong)電磁(ci)感(gan)應產生的(de)(de)(de)渦流作為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，在(zai)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)或惰性氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)狀態(tai)下把(ba)合(he)金(或是(shi)(shi)(shi)導電材料(liao))原料(liao)進(jin)行(xing)脫氣、熔化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，通過(guo)坩堝傾爐(lu)(lu)系統澆鑄，經過(guo)中間(jian)(jian)包(bao)在(zai)水冷(leng)輥上(shang)急(ji)速凝(ning)固(gu)后(hou)形成(cheng)薄片(pian)(pian)，再在(zai)水冷(leng)盤上(shang)進(jin)行(xing)慢速降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)，在(zai)撥鑿的(de)(de)(de)攪拌下，把(ba)合(he)金降(jiang)到(dao)30℃左(zuo)右，形成(cheng)大(da)不(bu)薄厚均勻的(de)(de)(de)合(he)金薄片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)熔煉(lian)設備。 　　熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)一(yi)般包(bao)括：加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、保溫(wen)(wen)、冷(leng)卻三(san)個過(guo)程(cheng)，有(you)時(shi)只有(you)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)與冷(leng)卻兩個過(guo)程(cheng)。這些(xie)過(guo)程(cheng)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)互相銜(xian)接(jie)，不(bu)可(ke)(ke)間(jian)(jian)斷。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)是(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)中重要工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)之一(yi)，燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)對金屬熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)方法很多，早期是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)木炭和煤作為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，進(jin)而使用(yong)液體(ti)(ti)(ti)與氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)燃料(liao)。電加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)易于控制，且無環(huan)境污染(ran);利用(yong)這些(xie)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)的(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)熔融的(de)(de)(de)鹽或是(shi)(shi)(shi)金屬，以(yi)至浮動粒(li)子進(jin)行(xing)間(jian)(jian)接(jie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。 　　此外，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)度是(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)重要工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)參數之一(yi)，選擇和控制加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)度是(shi)(shi)(shi)保證(zheng)燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)主要問(wen)題;加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)度隨被處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)金屬材料(liao)和熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)而異，但一(yi)般都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)到(dao)相變(bian)溫(wen)(wen)度以(yi)上(shang)，以(yi)獲得高溫(wen)(wen)組織(zhi)。