熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解爐(lu)(lu)手動(dong)(dong)操作(zuo)注意事項有哪(na)些 　　熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解爐(lu)(lu)所工(gong)作(zuo)原理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)條(tiao)(tiao)件下(xia)進(jin)(jin)行金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)與合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉的(de)特(te)種熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉技(ji)術。主要(yao)包括真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)感(gan)應熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)弧重熔(rong)(rong)(rong)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)子束熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉。隨著現代科學技(ji)術的(de)飛躍發(fa)展(zhan)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伴隨著宇航、海洋開(kai)(kai)發(fa)、能(neng)源開(kai)(kai)發(fa)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)迅速進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)，對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(***合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼及(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin))的(de)品種、產(chan)量、尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質量提出了(le)越來越高(gao)的(de)要(yao)求。 　　熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解爐(lu)(lu)主要(yao)供(gong)大專(zhuan)院校、科研(yan)單位(wei)及(ji)(ji)生產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)或保(bao)護氣(qi)氛條(tiao)(tiao)件下(xia)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(如(ru)不銹鋼、鎳基(ji)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、銅、合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼、鎳鈷合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、稀(xi)土釹鐵錋等)的(de)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉處(chu)理(li)，也可進(jin)(jin)行合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)精煉處(chu)理(li)及(ji)(ji)精密鑄造。 　　具體(ti)的(de)操作(zuo)為熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解爐(lu)(lu)爐(lu)(lu)蓋(gai)打開(kai)(kai)方式為手動(dong)(dong)，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)煉爐(lu)(lu)蓋(gai)上設(she)(she)有觀察(cha)孔(kong)及(ji)(ji)擋板，為便于熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)過程中添加合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)元素(su)，爐(lu)(lu)蓋(gai)上特(te)設(she)(she)有合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)加料(liao)(liao)器。爐(lu)(lu)體(ti)內有一感(gan)應線圈，通過手動(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)爐(lu)(lu)外手柄可輕松(song)將坩堝(guo)內熔(rong)(rong)(rong)液澆入錠模，錠模可設(she)(she)計成(cheng)水(shui)冷形式。坩堝(guo)上部設(she)(she)有一測(ce)溫裝置(zhi)。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)系統(tong)采用(yong)二級泵，即(ji)K-300油(you)擴散泵與2X-70機(ji)械泵，機(ji)械泵上設(she)(she)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)放氣(qi)閥避(bi)免停電(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)返(fan)油(you)。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)機(ji)組上設(she)(she)有放氣(qi)閥及(ji)(ji)充氣(qi)閥。 　　如(ru)果熔(rong)(rong)(rong)鹽(yan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解爐(lu)(lu)門關不緊，檢查(cha)門的(de)合(he)(he)(he)葉是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)松(song)動(dong)(dong)，拉扣是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)變形，門口密封膠條(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)破損，門板是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)變形?風(feng)機(ji)有異(yi)響，請仔細檢查(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)有異(yi)物進(jin)(jin)入風(feng)機(ji)的(de)風(feng)輪里(li)面，或固定電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)馬達的(de)螺(luo)絲是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)松(song)動(dong)(dong)。氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)閥無法(fa)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，首先檢查(cha)對應的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)能(neng)正常工(gong)作(zuo)，壓縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)壓力是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)達到工(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)求?如(ru)果氣(qi)壓正常，且電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥也良(liang)好，則肯定是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)閥本身壞了(le)，必須更換新的(de)。

　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)維(wei)(wei)護工作(zuo)是有(you)哪(na)些呢 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)子外表面經(jing)(jing)常擦(ca)拭(shi)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)清潔干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)。零(ling)(ling)件(jian)及零(ling)(ling)件(jian)車需清洗(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥后方(fang)可進(jin)(jin)入爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內，以避免水分、污物進(jin)(jin)入爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內。 　　爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內有(you)灰塵或(huo)不干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)時(shi)，應(ying)用酒(jiu)精或(huo)汽油(you)(you)浸濕過的(de)綢布擦(ca)拭(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)并(bing)使其干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥。爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體上的(de)密封(feng)結(jie)構，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)系(xi)統等零(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)拆(chai)裝時(shi)，應(ying)用酒(jiu)精或(huo)汽油(you)(you)清洗(xi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)并(bing)經(jing)(jing)過干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥后，涂上真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)油(you)(you)脂再(zai)組裝上。各傳動件(jian)如果(guo)出(chu)現限(xian)位不準、控制失(shi)靈(ling)、卡位等現象時(shi)，應(ying)該立即停(ting)止，不要(yao)強行進(jin)(jin)行操(cao)作(zuo)，以免損壞機件(jian)。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)停(ting)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)后，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內必(bi)需保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在66.5LPA以下(xia)的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)度。真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)泵，閥門，測量儀器，熱(re)工儀表，電氣元件(jian)等配套件(jian)，都必(bi)須按照產品的(de)技(ji)術說明使用、維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)以及保(bao)(bao)養。 　　維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)操(cao)作(zuo)應(ying)在不通電的(de)情況下(xia)進(jin)(jin)行。如果(guo)在帶電情況下(xia)進(jin)(jin)行維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)時(shi)，必(bi)須由(you)***的(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)人(ren)員進(jin)(jin)行維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)，同時(shi)確保(bao)(bao)人(ren)身及設備的(de)***安全。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)鋁板點焊機機械(xie)傳動件(jian)應(ying)定期加(jia)油(you)(you)或(huo)換油(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)養。