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真空熔煉爐的構造
發布時間:2021-02-21   瀏覽:2157次

  真空熔煉爐的(de)構造

  真空熔煉爐即在爐腔(qiang)(qiang)這(zhe)一特定空間內利用真(zhen)空系統(由真(zhen)空泵、真(zhen)空測量裝置(zhi)、真(zhen)空閥門等(deng)元件經過精心組裝而成)將爐腔(qiang)(qiang)內部分物質排(pai)出,使爐腔(qiang)(qiang)內壓強小于(yu)一個標準大(da)氣(qi)壓,爐腔(qiang)(qiang)內空間從而實(shi)現真(zhen)空狀態。

  真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)環境中(zhong)進行加(jia)熱(re)的設備。在金屬(shu)罩(zhao)殼或石英玻璃罩(zhao)密封(feng)的爐(lu)膛中(zhong)用管道與高(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)泵系(xi)統(tong)聯接(jie)。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)熔煉爐(lu)爐(lu)膛真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)度(du)可達133×(10-2~10-4)Pa。爐(lu)內(nei)加(jia)熱(re)系(xi)統(tong)可直(zhi)接(jie)用電(dian)阻(zu)爐(lu)絲(如鎢絲)通電(dian)加(jia)熱(re),也可用高(gao)(gao)頻感應加(jia)熱(re)。高(gao)(gao)溫度(du)可達3000℃左右(you)。主要用于陶瓷(ci)燒成、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)冶煉、電(dian)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)零件除(chu)氣、退火(huo)、金屬(shu)件的釬焊,以及陶瓷(ci)-金屬(shu)封(feng)接(jie)等。

真空熔煉爐

  真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)熔(rong)煉爐(lu)(lu)(lu)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)系統主要由真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵、真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)閥門和(he)(he)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)計等組成(cheng)。一般由主機(ji)、爐(lu)(lu)(lu)膛(tang)(tang)、電(dian)(dian)熱(re)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)殼、真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)系統、供(gong)電(dian)(dian)系統、控溫(wen)系統和(he)(he)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)外運輸車等組成(cheng)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)殼用(yong)(yong)碳(tan)鋼或不銹鋼焊(han)成(cheng),可拆卸(xie)部件的(de)接合(he)面(mian)用(yong)(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。為防止爐(lu)(lu)(lu)殼受熱(re)后變形和(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)受熱(re)變質,爐(lu)(lu)(lu)殼一般用(yong)(yong)水冷(leng)或氣冷(leng)降溫(wen)。爐(lu)(lu)(lu)膛(tang)(tang)位(wei)于密(mi)(mi)封(feng)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)殼內。根據爐(lu)(lu)(lu)子(zi)用(yong)(yong)途,爐(lu)(lu)(lu)膛(tang)(tang)內部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有不同類型(xing)的(de)加熱(re)元件,如電(dian)(dian)阻、感應線圈、電(dian)(dian)極(ji)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)槍等。熔(rong)煉金(jin)屬的(de)熔(rong)煉爐(lu)(lu)(lu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)膛(tang)(tang)內裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有坩(gan)堝,有的(de)還裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有自動澆(jiao)注裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)的(de)機(ji)械手等。


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操作石墨化爐時的關鍵參數與安全事項

操作石墨化爐時的關鍵參數與安全事項

  操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)  石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為碳材(cai)料處(chu)理(li)的(de)核心(xin)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),其(qi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程涉及(ji)多個(ge)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。正(zheng)確(que)掌(zhang)握這些參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)注意(yi)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),對于確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)、提(ti)高產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)以(yi)及(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)至關(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)廠(chang)家(jia)八(ba)佳電氣(qi)(qi)將(jiang)詳細闡(chan)述操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。  一、關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)  溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)  溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)是石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)的(de)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)一。石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在特定(ding)的(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍內(nei)進行(xing)(xing),因(yin)此準確(que)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)至關(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)熟悉爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)子的(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統,合理(li)設(she)置溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu),并根(gen)據實際情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)微調(diao)(diao),確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)且符合工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。  氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)  石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)對石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程有(you)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)影響。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)碳材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)環(huan)境(jing)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求,合理(li)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)組成(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)量(liang),確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)和(he)(he)(he)可控(kong)(kong)(kong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)密(mi)切關(guan)(guan)注氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)整參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu),避免(mian)(mian)對石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程造成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)利影響。  時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)  石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一定(ding)的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間來完成(cheng)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據碳材(cai)料的(de)種類、厚度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求,合理(li)設(she)置保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間,確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過程充分(fen)(fen)進行(xing)(xing)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)避免(mian)(mian)過長(chang)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間,以(yi)免(mian)(mian)對產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)造成(cheng)負面(mian)影響。  二(er)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)  操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)  在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)嚴格遵守操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程,確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)每一步操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)都符合安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。不(bu)(bu)得隨意(yi)更(geng)改(gai)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)或進行(xing)(xing)非法操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),以(yi)免(mian)(mian)對設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損(sun)(sun)壞或引(yin)發安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故。  穿戴(dai)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)用品(pin)  石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程中可能(neng)產(chan)生高溫(wen)、飛濺(jian)物(wu)等(deng)危(wei)險(xian)因(yin)素。操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)穿戴(dai)好防(fang)護(hu)(hu)用品(pin),如(ru)(ru)耐高溫(wen)手套、防(fang)護(hu)(hu)眼(yan)鏡(jing)、防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng),以(yi)防(fang)止意(yi)外傷害(hai)的(de)發生。  設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)與(yu)(yu)維護(hu)(hu)  在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)前,應(ying)(ying)對設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方面(mian)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha),確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)完好無損(sun)(sun)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)正(zheng)常。定(ding)期(qi)對設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進行(xing)(xing)維護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養,及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)換磨損(sun)(sun)的(de)部件,確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性和(he)(he)(he)可靠性。  緊(jin)急處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)  石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程中可能(neng)出現突發情(qing)況(kuang),如(ru)(ru)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)故障、火災等(deng)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)熟悉緊(jin)急處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi),如(ru)(ru)關(guan)(guan)閉電源(yuan)、啟動(dong)(dong)滅火器等(deng),以(yi)便在緊(jin)急情(qing)況(kuang)下能(neng)夠(gou)迅速應(ying)(ying)對,減少損(sun)(sun)失。  安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)培(pei)(pei)訓與(yu)(yu)意(yi)識(shi)提(ti)升  企業應(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)組織安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)培(pei)(pei)訓活(huo)動(dong)(dong),提(ti)高操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技能(neng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),通(tong)過安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)宣傳和(he)(he)(he)教育活(huo)動(dong)(dong),加強員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)對石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)重(zhong)視程度(du)(du)(du),形(xing)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)關(guan)(guan)注安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)良(liang)好氛(fen)(fen)(fen)圍。  綜上所述,操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)包括溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、氣(qi)(qi)氛(fen)(fen)(fen)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)和(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng);安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)則包括遵守操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、穿戴(dai)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)用品(pin)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)與(yu)(yu)維護(hu)(hu)、緊(jin)急處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)以(yi)及(ji)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)培(pei)(pei)訓與(yu)(yu)意(yi)識(shi)提(ti)升等(deng)。只有(you)充分(fen)(fen)掌(zhang)握這些參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)注意(yi)事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),才能(neng)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)。

24 June 2024
石墨化爐的基本工作原理及其在碳材料處理中的重要作用

石墨化爐的基本工作原理及其在碳材料處理中的重要作用

  石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)  石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一種重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業設備,在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)發(fa)揮(hui)著(zhu)舉足輕重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)基本(ben)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)獨特(te)且高 效(xiao),為(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)提(ti)供了理(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)廠家八(ba)佳(jia)電氣(qi)將(jiang)詳細闡述石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。  一、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)  石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)主要(yao)是通(tong)過(guo)高溫(wen)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)。這(zhe)(zhe)一過(guo)程(cheng)涉及(ji)到熱(re)傳導、化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)和相變(bian)等多(duo)個方面。  首先,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)通(tong)過(guo)電阻加(jia)熱(re)、感應(ying)加(jia)熱(re)等方式產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)高溫(wen),將(jiang)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)升(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)范圍(wei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保溫(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)至(zhi)(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao),以確保熱(re)量能(neng)(neng)夠充(chong)分作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。  其(qi)(qi)(qi)次,當(dang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)高溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)原(yuan)子開(kai)始發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)排和有序(xu)化(hua)(hua),逐漸形成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)晶體結構。這(zhe)(zhe)一過(guo)程(cheng)伴隨(sui)著(zhu)能(neng)(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釋放(fang)和物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua),是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)環(huan)(huan)節。  經過(guo)一定時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保溫(wen)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li),碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)逐漸完成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian),形成具有優(you)良(liang)導電性(xing)、導熱(re)性(xing)和機(ji)械強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)通(tong)過(guo)冷卻系統(tong)對(dui)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)降溫(wen),以便取出(chu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。  二、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)  石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)扮演著(zhu)舉足輕重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色(se),主要(yao)體現在(zai)(zai)(zai)以下幾個方面:  促進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)通(tong)過(guo)提(ti)供高溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing),使(shi)(shi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)原(yuan)子發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)排和有序(xu)化(hua)(hua),從(cong)而實現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)。這(zhe)(zhe)一過(guo)程(cheng)對(dui)于(yu)提(ti)高碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值具有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義。  提(ti)高碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng):經過(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),其(qi)(qi)(qi)導電性(xing)、導熱(re)性(xing)和機(ji)械強度(du)等性(xing)能(neng)(neng)得(de)到顯(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)升(sheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)得(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源、電子、冶金(jin)等領(ling)域(yu)(yu)具有更廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前景。  實現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)廢棄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)再(zai)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)高價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。這(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)僅有助(zhu)于(yu)降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成本(ben),還能(neng)(neng)實現資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),符合可(ke)(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念。  推(tui)(tui)動碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展:隨(sui)著(zhu)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源、新(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等領(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展,對(dui)高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求日益增長。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)制(zhi)備高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵設備,其(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步和應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)將(jiang)有力推(tui)(tui)動碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。  綜上所述,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)以其(qi)(qi)(qi)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)和重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)發(fa)揮(hui)著(zhu)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。隨(sui)著(zhu)科技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷進(jin)(jin)步和市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷拓(tuo)展,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)將(jiang)繼續(xu)優(you)化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級(ji),為(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展提(ti)供更加(jia)強有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持。