真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)燒結(jie)爐(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)見故(gu)障應(ying)急(ji)方案大(da)全：　　一、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)　　1、確認(ren)加(jia)熱電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　2、爐(lu)(lu)外發(fa)生漏水(shui)(shui)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)量異(yi)常(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)盡快采取應(ying)急(ji)措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)能(neng)保證水(shui)(shui)量，請繼(ji)續保持(chi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)能(neng)采取應(ying)急(ji)措施(shi)，保持(chi)原(yuan)狀(zhuang)，確認(ren)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)。　　3、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)發(fa)生異(yi)常(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)處(chu)于(yu)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)態，馬上接(jie)通(tong)緊急(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)。　　4、在(zai)高溫（超(chao)過(guo)200℃即(ji)視為(wei)(wei)高溫）時(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)能(neng)緊急(ji)送水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)電(dian)(dian)極、換熱器(qi)、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)室(shi)(shi)殼體(ti)(ti)及各(ge)泵可能(neng)被(bei)損壞。　　二、壓縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)　　1、壓縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)報警(jing)(jing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)處(chu)于(yu)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)態，應(ying)盡快到備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)壓縮(suo)機房，讓(rang)其(qi)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)工作(zuo)。　　2、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)中如(ru)(ru)(ru)壓縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)報警(jing)(jing)，且(qie)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)需(xu)要較長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則終止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)，讓(rang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)停(ting)(ting)(ting)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)。　　三(san)、突然停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)　　1、停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)斷水(shui)(shui)，應(ying)立即(ji)接(jie)通(tong)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)，接(jie)通(tong)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。　　2、如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)在(zai)非升溫、加(jia)熱和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)盡快恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，重新啟動設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，繼(ji)續運轉如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)要較長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，則將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)保持(chi)原(yuan)狀(zhuang)。　　3、如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)正(zheng)在(zai)加(jia)熱和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)盡快恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，重新啟動設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)需(xu)要較長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則保持(chi)原(yuan)狀(zhuang)，讓(rang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)自然冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)。　　四、加(jia)熱電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)掉電(dian)(dian)　　1、水(shui)(shui)壓低(di)，當水(shui)(shui)壓低(di)于(yu)0.15MPa，壓力表(biao)報警(jing)(jing)。　　2、接(jie)地(di)故(gu)障。　　3、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)放電(dian)(dian)，水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)電(dian)(dian)極接(jie)頭與加(jia)熱器(qi)連接(jie)處(chu)必須(xu)連接(jie)牢固(gu)，與反射(she)屏絕緣(yuan)要好。　　4、若(ruo)爐(lu)(lu)內壓力為(wei)(wei)13.3-66.5Pa時(shi)(shi)(shi)（此真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)度容易(yi)發(fa)生放電(dian)(dian)）。電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)出現(xian)故(gu)障，掉電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因可以(yi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)由(you)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)介質擊(ji)穿而引起的(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)。　　五、充(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)（氬氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)氮(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)　　1、抽真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)開始前，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)充(chong)入時(shi)(shi)(shi)間長(chang)(chang)或(huo)者無法充(chong)入時(shi)(shi)(shi)，請確認(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)管(guan)路是(shi)否(fou)(fou)被(bei)堵塞。　　2、如(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)管(guan)路沒問題，檢(jian)查(cha)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)及氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)充(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)閥(fa)的(de)(de)動作(zuo)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)安全與其(qi)相關聯的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)要全部停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后再進行檢(jian)查(cha)。　　3、向真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)室(shi)(shi)內充(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)能(neng)停(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，泄壓閥(fa)動作(zuo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)泄壓閥(fa)動作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要關閉氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)供(gong)給(gei)閥(fa)及配管(guan)在(zai)內的(de)(de)所有氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)系統。　　4、確認(ren)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)充(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)配管(guan)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有漏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)地(di)方，如(ru)(ru)(ru)有會(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)制品質量。　　六、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)室(shi)(shi)壓力惡化(hua)　　1、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間比(bi)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)把設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)停(ting)(ting)(ting)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)進行檢(jian)查(cha)，根據真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)室(shi)(shi)內構造物不(bu)同狀(zhuang)態下(xia)放氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，也有導致壓力升高的(de)(de)情(qing)況。　　2、通(tong)過(guo)壓力上升測(ce)試或(huo)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)氦氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)漏來(lai)(lai)確認(ren)是(shi)漏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還有放氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。

　　小型(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐有哪些優點 　　小型(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)優點是： 　　1、有利于排除吸附氣(qi)(qi)體，對(dui)促進燒(shao)結(jie)后(hou)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收縮(suo)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)明顯(xian)。 　　2、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐對(dui)硅，鋁(lv)，鎂，鈣等(deng)雜質或(huo)其(qi)氧化(hua)(hua)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排除，起到(dao)(dao)提純材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。 　　3、可(ke)(ke)(ke)改善液相燒(shao)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)濕性，有利于燒(shao)結(jie)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收縮(suo)和改善合(he)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織結(jie)構。 　　4、是理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惰(duo)性氣(qi)(qi)氛，當不宜用(yong)(yong)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)還原性或(huo)惰(duo)性氣(qi)(qi)體時，或(huo)者(zhe)對(dui)容易出現(xian)(xian)脫碳，滲(shen)碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)，均可(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐。 　　5、小型(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐減(jian)少氣(qi)(qi)氛中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有害成分(fen)(水(shui)，氧，氮等(deng))對(dui)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玷(dian)污。例(li)如，電(dian)解(jie)氫中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含水(shui)量要(yao)求降-40℃較(jiao)為困難;而真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)結(jie)時，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)只要(yao)在(zai)數百(bai)Pa就相當于含水(shui)量為-40℃。6、小型(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)速度(du)快，加(jia)裝保(bao)溫套溫度(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)到(dao)(dao)2100℃2·可(ke)(ke)(ke)選配程(cheng)序升(sheng)溫控(kong)溫，根據您(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)求設(she)定(ding)好升(sheng)溫或(huo)者(zhe)降溫曲(qu)線(xian)，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐會(hui)自動按照此工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)進行加(jia)熱或(huo)降溫。 　　7、帶傾倒裝置，可(ke)(ke)(ke)將熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試樣傾倒在(zai)事先準(zhun)備好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錠模內，澆(jiao)注出您(nin)(nin)想要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)形狀(zhuang)。 　　8、小型(xing)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)多(duo)種(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)氛條件(jian)下(xia)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)：空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)狀(zhuang)態下(xia)、保(bao)護(hu)氣(qi)(qi)氛條件(jian)下(xia)和高真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)條件(jian)下(xia)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)，買一種(zhong)設(she)備，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)功能;程(cheng)度(du)節約您(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本。 　　9、可(ke)(ke)(ke)選配二(er)次(ci)加(jia)料(liao)系統(tong)：真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐可(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入其(qi)他(ta)(ta)元素，方便(bian)您(nin)(nin)制備出多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)樣品(pin)。 　　10、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)爐爐體全不銹(xiu)鋼結(jie)構，并帶水(shui)冷，保(bao)證外殼溫度(du)低(di)于35℃，保(bao)護(hu)您(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人身安全。