真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)除方法(fa)　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為現(xian)代(dai)工(gong)(gong)業中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制備(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)性能(neng)金屬(shu)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵設(she)備(bei)(bei)，其(qi)(qi)穩定(ding)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)于保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)生產(chan)(chan)效率和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)至關(guan)重要。然而，在(zai)(zai)實際(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會遇(yu)到各種故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)廠(chang)家八佳電氣將詳細探討真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，并(bing)提出相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)除方法(fa)，以期(qi)為相(xiang)關(guan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)人員(yuan)提供有(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考(kao)。　　一(yi)、真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)見(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)(du)不(bu)達(da)標(biao)　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要指標(biao)之一(yi)。若真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)(du)無法(fa)達(da)到設(she)定(ding)值，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)氧化(hua)(hua)、吸氣等(deng)問(wen)題，影響產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。常(chang)見(jian)(jian)原因(yin)(yin)包(bao)括(kuo)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、密封(feng)件(jian)老(lao)化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)(huo)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)、爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體泄漏(lou)(lou)等(deng)。　　加(jia)(jia)熱(re)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)　　加(jia)(jia)熱(re)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心部分(fen)，其(qi)(qi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)不(bu)穩定(ding)或(huo)(huo)(huo)無法(fa)達(da)到設(she)定(ding)值。常(chang)見(jian)(jian)原因(yin)(yin)包(bao)括(kuo)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)元(yuan)件(jian)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)、電源線路(lu)(lu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)控制系統(tong)(tong)(tong)失靈等(deng)。　　熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)(huo)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)　　這可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)由(you)于熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)成分(fen)不(bu)均(jun)(jun)、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)低、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)足等(deng)原因(yin)(yin)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。　　冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需要冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)，若冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)，影響使用(yong)壽命。常(chang)見(jian)(jian)原因(yin)(yin)包(bao)括(kuo)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管路(lu)(lu)堵(du)塞、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)過(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)。　　二(er)、故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)排(pai)除方法(fa)　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)(du)不(bu)達(da)標(biao)　　檢(jian)查真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，如(ru)有(you)(you)異常(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)更換。　　檢(jian)查密封(feng)件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)老(lao)化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)(huo)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)，如(ru)有(you)(you)必要應(ying)(ying)(ying)更換新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)件(jian)。　　使用(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)檢(jian)漏(lou)(lou)儀對(dui)(dui)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)漏(lou)(lou)，發現(xian)泄漏(lou)(lou)點后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)。　　加(jia)(jia)熱(re)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)　　檢(jian)查加(jia)(jia)熱(re)元(yuan)件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)，如(ru)有(you)(you)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)更換。　　檢(jian)查電源線路(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)完好，如(ru)有(you)(you)斷路(lu)(lu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)短路(lu)(lu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)。　　對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)控制系統(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)校準(zhun)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)，確保(bao)其(qi)(qi)準(zhun)確性和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性。　　熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)(huo)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)　　調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分(fen)比例，確保(bao)其(qi)(qi)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)性。　　根據(ju)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)點和(he)(he)特(te)性調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間。　　在(zai)(zai)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攪拌和(he)(he)翻動，以促進(jin)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)。　　冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)　　檢(jian)查冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管路(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)堵(du)塞，如(ru)有(you)(you)堵(du)塞應(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)理(li)管路(lu)(lu)。　　檢(jian)查水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，如(ru)有(you)(you)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)更換。　　調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)，確保(bao)其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍內。　　三(san)、預(yu)(yu)防措(cuo)施(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)常(chang)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)　　為減少真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)發生，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)采取以下(xia)預(yu)(yu)防措(cuo)施(shi)和(he)(he)日(ri)常(chang)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)：　　定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)(dui)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)方面檢(jian)查，包(bao)括(kuo)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、加(jia)(jia)熱(re)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)發現(xian)并(bing)處理(li)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)問(wen)題。　　定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)(dui)密封(feng)件(jian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更換，避(bi)免(mian)老(lao)化(hua)(hua)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泄漏(lou)(lou)問(wen)題。　　保(bao)持熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干燥和(he)(he)清(qing)潔，避(bi)免(mian)雜(za)質(zhi)對(dui)(dui)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。　　對(dui)(dui)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)訓(xun)，提高(gao)(gao)其(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。　　綜(zong)上所述，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會遇(yu)到多種故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，但通過(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)排(pai)查和(he)(he)日(ri)常(chang)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，可(ke)(ke)以有(you)(you)效保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。相(xiang)關(guan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)人員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)熟悉設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)和(he)(he)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)處理(li)方法(fa)，以便在(zai)(zai)實際(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)快速準(zhun)確地解決(jue)問(wen)題。

　　使用真(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)帶(dai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意什(shen)么 　　真(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)帶(dai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)(ti)上部(bu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心位(wei)置設(she)(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)通過密(mi)封裝(zhuang)置與(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)導(dao)槽(cao)固定連接，出(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)導(dao)槽(cao)另一(yi)端(duan)固定在爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)壁上;熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)蓋上中(zhong)心位(wei)置設(she)(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)螺(luo)桿，穿過熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)伸入至出(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)導(dao)槽(cao)，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)蓋上卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)螺(luo)桿一(yi)側設(she)(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)囪出(chu)(chu)(chu)口與(yu)(yu)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)連通;新型(xing)采用***燃氣燒嘴(zui)，天然氣為(wei)(wei)加熱(re)(re)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，熱(re)(re)值高，熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)速(su)度(du)快(kuai)，并且能(neng)(neng)夠隨意移動(dong)生產，填補了硼砂(sha)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)白;具有能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)低(di)、熱(re)(re)利(li)用率高、體(ti)(ti)積小，結構(gou)合(he)(he)理、維護檢修方便、成(cheng)(cheng)本低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。使用應注(zhu)意哪(na)些(xie)問題： 　　1.向真(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)帶(dai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)液加入一(yi)種(zhong)或(huo)幾種(zhong)合(he)(he)金(jin)元(yuan)素，使其達到成(cheng)(cheng)品鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)規格要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)過程稱為(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)金(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。多數情況下脫氧和合(he)(he)金(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)同時進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，加入鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫氧劑一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)消耗(hao)于鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫氧，轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)脫氧產物(wu)排出(chu)(chu)(chu);另一(yi)部(bu)則為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)水(shui)所(suo)吸收(shou)，起合(he)(he)金(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)用。在脫氧操(cao)作(zuo)未(wei)全(quan)部(bu)完成(cheng)(cheng)前，與(yu)(yu)脫氧劑同時加入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)被鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)水(shui)吸收(shou)所(suo)起到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)用稱為(wei)(wei)預合(he)(he)金(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 　　2.保證成(cheng)(cheng)品鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)全(quan)部(bu)符合(he)(he)標準要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)。成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)貫穿于從配料(liao)(liao)(liao)到出(chu)(chu)(chu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個環節，但***是(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)金(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時對(dui)合(he)(he)金(jin)元(yuan)素成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。對(dui)優質(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)往往要(yao)(yao)求把(ba)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)精確地(di)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在一(yi)個狹窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內;一(yi)般在不影響鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下，按中(zhong)、下限控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。 　　3.煉(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)真(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)帶(dai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和電爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)而言。電弧(hu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)從通電開始(shi)到爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)全(quan)部(bu)熔(rong)(rong)清為(wei)(wei)止、小型(xing)真(zhen)空(kong)熔(rong)(rong)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)從兌完鐵水(shui)到爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)全(quan)部(bu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)完為(wei)(wei)止都稱熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)。熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)是(shi)(shi)盡快(kuai)將(jiang)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及升溫(wen)，并造好熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)渣(zha)。 　　4.普通功率真(zhen)空(kong)甩(shuai)(shuai)帶(dai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)操(cao)作(zuo)中(zhong)，通常把(ba)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)末期(qi)扒渣(zha)完畢到出(chu)(chu)(chu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)這段(duan)時間稱為(wei)(wei)還原(yuan)(yuan)期(qi)。其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任務(wu)是(shi)(shi)造還原(yuan)(yuan)渣(zha)進(jin)行(xing)擴散、脫氧、脫硫、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)和調整溫(wen)度(du)。