石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu),作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要設備(bei),廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)冶金、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、航(hang)空航(hang)天、電力(li)等(deng)領域。這種設備(bei)能(neng)(neng)夠將(jiang)非石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)材(cai)料,如煤炭、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)焦、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)等(deng),轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo),具(ju)有(you)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、環(huan)保(bao)等(deng)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)廠家八佳電氣在(zai)(zai)(zai)本文將(jiang)詳細介紹石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)(li),幫助(zhu)讀者(zhe)深(shen)入了(le)解這一(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)要工(gong)(gong)業(ye)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)機制。 一(yi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian) 1.高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)能(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing),一(yi)般需要在(zai)(zai)(zai)1500℃以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)才能(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。 2.隔(ge)氧:為防止氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)需在(zai)(zai)(zai)隔(ge)絕氧氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。通(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)密封爐(lu)體和配備(bei)真空系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式來實現(xian)(xian)(xian)。 3.恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)具(ju)有(you)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控制功能(neng)(neng),確保(bao)爐(lu)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度保(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定范圍內,以保(bao)證石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 4.自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制系統(tong)具(ju)有(you)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian),能(neng)(neng)夠實現(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)控溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、控時、控壓等(deng)功能(neng)(neng),降(jiang)低(di)了(le)人工(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險。 5.環(huan)保(bao):新(xin)型石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)排放廢棄(qi)物(wu)方(fang)面得(de)到(dao)了(le)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),降(jiang)低(di)了(le)污染,符(fu)合現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)環(huan)保(bao)要求(qiu)。 二、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)(li) 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)要基于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。該(gai)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)指非石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)材(cai)料在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)通(tong)過熱(re)(re)解、縮聚等(deng)過程轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。具(ju)體步(bu)驟如下(xia): 1.碳(tan)材(cai)料加熱(re)(re):將(jiang)待處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)材(cai)料放入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)中(zhong)(zhong),通(tong)過電加熱(re)(re)或其他方(fang)式進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)加熱(re)(re)。 2.高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua):將(jiang)加熱(re)(re)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)材(cai)料在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。通(tong)常需要在(zai)(zai)(zai)1500℃以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 3.冷卻:石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)結(jie)束后,將(jiang)爐(lu)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度降(jiang)低(di),冷卻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產物(wu)。 4.產品收集:收集冷卻后的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)產物(wu),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)后續處理(li)(li)或直接使用(yong)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為實現(xian)(xian)(xian)碳(tan)材(cai)料石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要設備(bei),具(ju)有(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、隔(ge)氧、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和環(huan)保(bao)等(deng)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)要基于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)應(ying)(ying),該(gai)過程能(neng)(neng)夠將(jiang)非石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)材(cai)料轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為具(ju)有(you)優異性能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。由于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)產品質量、降(jiang)低(di)能(neng)(neng)源消耗和實現(xian)(xian)(xian)環(huan)保(bao)生產等(deng)方(fang)面具(ju)有(you)顯著(zhu)(zhu)優勢,因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產中(zhong)(zhong)發揮著(zhu)(zhu)越(yue)來越(yue)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)科(ke)技的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)爐(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)未來還有(you)許多(duo)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和擴展,將(jiang)會在(zai)(zai)(zai)更多(duo)領域得(de)到(dao)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。